assessment of eco-friendly tin-free polyurethane metal catalyst alternatives to dbtdl abstract: dibutyltin dilaurate (dbtdl) has been a widely used catalyst in polyurethane (pu) synthesis due to its h ...

bismuth-based polyurethane metal catalysts for rapid gel cure in coating systems abstract: this article explores the application of bismuth-based compounds as metal catalysts in polyurethane (pu) coat ...

zinc-based polyurethane metal catalysts in flexible foam production: a comprehensive review abstract: flexible polyurethane (pu) foams are ubiquitous materials used in a wide range of applications, fr ...

zirconium polyurethane metal catalysts: characteristics as crosslinking agents abstract: zirconium-based compounds have emerged as promising metal catalysts in polyurethane (pu) synthesis, particularl ...