introduction flexible polyurethane foam (fpu) is a versatile material widely used in various applications, including furniture, bedding, automotive interiors, and packaging. its open-celled structure ...

introduction thermoplastic polyurethane (tpu) is a versatile engineering plastic prized for its flexibility, abrasion resistance, high tensile strength, and chemical resistance. its applications span ...

introduction polyurethane (pu) polymers are widely used in various industries due to their versatility, excellent mechanical properties, and ease of processing. however, the inherent adhesive nature ...

introduction polyester polyurethanes (pups) are widely used in a variety of applications, including coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and foams, due to their excellent mechanical properties, abrasion r ...