introduction nitrogen fixation, the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen (n2) into ammonia (nh3), is a critical step in the production of fertilizers, which are essential for global food product ...

introduction solar energy is a clean, abundant, and renewable source of power that holds great potential for addressing the global energy crisis and mitigating climate change. however, the efficiency ...

introduction plastic waste management is a pressing global issue, with millions of tons of plastic waste generated each year. the traditional methods of dealing with plastic waste, such as landfilling ...

introduction greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions from chemical manufacturing processes pose a significant challenge in the global fight against climate change. these emissions not only contribute to global ...